2) Precise fracture forms like Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures which involve fractures on the ulna or radius with dislocations in the proximal radioulnar joint. 3) Treatment alternatives which includes nonoperative administration for nondisplaced fractures or operative treatment with exterior fixation, intramedullary nailing, or plate osteosynthesis according to the fracture. Issues https://www.theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com/subtrochanteric-fractures-what-is-it-2/